Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy: where are we today? A clinical review.
نویسندگان
چکیده
According to the current guidelines, patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) at risk for sudden cardiac death should undergo implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Although ICDs effectively terminate ventricular arrhythmias, the arrhythmogenic substrate remains unchanged or may progress over time, resulting in recurrent ICD shocks. Defibrillator shocks increase mortality and worsen quality of life. Evidence from two prospective randomized trials on outcome in patients with ischaemic heart disease undergoing catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia (VT) suggests that ablation prevents recurrence of VT and decreases the number of ICD shocks. This review will highlight the recent progress made in the ablative treatment of VT in patients with ICM and NICM.
منابع مشابه
[Non-invasive electrophysiologic study and radiofrequency current ablation of tachycardia responsible for numerous inappropriate ICD interventions in patient with post-infarction dilated cardiomyopathy].
We present a case of 75-year-old man with numerous inappropriate interventions of an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). In this patient with ischaemic cardiomyopathy, ICD was implanted for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death following recurrent syncope. ICD interrogation and non-invasive electrophysiologic study (NIPS) confirmed a risk of reentry-mediated tachycardia and exclude...
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Non-contact mapping to guide catheter ablation of untolerated ventricular tachycardia.
AIMS The role of a novel non-contact mapping system (ESI 3000, Endocardial Solutions) to guide radiofrequency catheter ablation of untolerated ventricular tachycardia was investigated in 17 patients; 11 with prior myocardial infarction, three with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and three with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. METHODS Twenty-seven monomorphic ventricular tachycar...
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Introduction Catheter ablation is an important treatmentmodality formanagement of ventricular arrhythmias in the setting of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) shocks and ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm. The frequency of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy requiring ablation for ventricular arrhythmias is increasing.Arrhythmias of right ventricular (RV) origin are less common t...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- European heart journal
دوره 33 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012